The Archaeology of Finlaggan, Islay: Excavations at the Centreof the Lordship of the Isles, 1989–1998

Authors

David Caldwell (ed)

Keywords:

Archaeology, Medieval history, Lords of the Isles, castle, trade, manufacturing, medieval lifestyles

Synopsis

Finlaggan on Islay has long been recognised as an important medieval site; the centre from which the MacDonald Lords of the Isles exercised control and patronage over large areas of Scotland. This major archaeological project undertaken from 1989 to 1998 led to a better understanding of how the Lords of the Isles created a Gaelic state and how Finlaggan contributed to the culture and heritage of Scotland. The excavations also uncovered evidence of prehistoric occupation and ritual, lead mining, and post-medieval settlement including a fort. 

In addition to the excavation results, this book reviews all available historical documentation to place Finlaggan in its local West Highland setting as well as a wider British and Irish context. Richly illustrated with photographs and plans of the excavation sites, the book discusses Finlaggan as a castle, palace and administrative hub. The volume is supplemented by an online catalogue of artefacts and environmental material that provides a wealth of information on the inhabitants, their pastimes, their activities and their quality of life. 

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Chapters

  • Front matter
    David Caldwell
  • Introduction
    David Caldwell
  • 1| Methodology
    David Caldwell
  • 2| A historical overview
    David Caldwell
  • 3| The geographical background
    David Caldwell, Nigel Ruckley, Michael Cressey
  • 4| Industry and land use
    David Caldwell, Michael Cressey
  • 5| Sites and monuments
    David Caldwell
  • 6| The lochside, Eilean Mór and Eilean na Comhairle
    David Caldwell, Michael Cressey
  • 7| Loch-side excavations
    David Caldwell
  • 8| Eilean Mór excavations in the area of the lazy beds
    David Caldwell
  • 9| Eilean Mór excavations in the chapel and burial ground
    David Caldwell
  • 10| Eilean Mór excavations on the spine of the island
    David Caldwell
  • 11| Eilean Mór excavations in the great hall and adjacent buildings
    David Caldwell
  • 12| Eilean Mór excavations of houses by the jetty and the kitchens
    David Caldwell
  • 13| Eilean na Comhairle excavations
    David Caldwell
  • 14| Finlaggan: an archaeological history
    David Caldwell
  • 15| Finlaggan: the centre of the isles?
    David Caldwell
  • Appendixes
    David Caldwell
  • Bibliography
    David Caldwell
  • Index
    David Caldwell

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Published

September 17, 2025